6-Interpretational Communication and Collaboration for High-Value Care

MODULE 7 | Section 6 of 10

Interprofessional Communication and Collaboration for High-Value Care

Effective interprofessional communication improves quality and safety for patients.1 Nurses, pharmacists, advanced practice providers, social workers, case managers, physical and occupational therapists, trainees, and physicians all have roles they can play in communicating and ensuring high-value care for patients.

 

Oftentimes, simply asking ourselves (and each other) “does this add value to this patient’s care by improving outcomes and reducing costs?” can serve as the anchor for these conversations.

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Let’s go back to the example of rounds. Patient rounds should be interprofessional and should be structured to ensure value. Various members may include such as the nurse, the case manager or social worker, a clinical pharmacist, medical students, interns, senior residents, and the attending. These interprofessional team members conduct rounds with a core set of principles to guide the process:

  • Rounds should include various members of the interprofessional team

  • Rounds should be efficient for the entire team

  • Patients should be given the opportunity and encouraged to ask questions and ask for clarification, and

  • Interprofessional teams should ensure high quality care (maximizing the positive) and highly safe care (minimizing the negative).1

As clinicians, we each come to the point-of-care with unique knowledge, skills, and viewpoints. For example, in the hospital, the bedside nurse has often spent many more hours with the patient than the physician team has. This nurse likely has many insights into the patient’s personality, goals, condition and progress that could help inform a thoughtful individualized treatment plan. By communicating this with the entire interprofessional team, we can often come up with a high-value plan of care.

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“When you function as an interprofessional team, you are better able to elicit what is most important to and appropriate for the patient and their family.”
September Wallingford RN, MSN
Brigham and Women’s Hospital

Learn More

ARTICLE

This article reports on the effects on medical-student confidence in communication with their peers and superiors after participating in sessions utilizing the TeamSTEPPS framework.
Keller KB, Eggenberger TL, Belkowitz J, Sarsekeyeva M, Zito AR. Int J Med Educ. 2013;4:253-259.

ARTICLE

This article looks at the training and communication-style differences in nurses and physicians and the effects these have on their interprofessional communication. The article calls for better, more cohesive education and training to minimize interprofessional conflict and maximize patient safety.
Foronda C, MacWilliams B, McArthur E. Nurse Educ Pract. 2016;19:36-40.
BLOG POST
The Royal College of Physicians provides resources aimed at improving health care teams. These resources are a part of an ongoing project in improving team education and developing modern interprofessional teams.
Royal College of Physicians Projects website. November 21, 2017.

REFERENCES

  1. 1-O’Leary KJ, Buck R, Fligiel HM, et al. Structured interdisciplinary rounds in a medical teaching unit: improving patient safetyArch Intern Med. 2011;171(7):678-684. doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2011.128

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