Effective interprofessional communication improves quality and safety for patients.1 Nurses, pharmacists, advanced practice providers, social workers, case managers, physical and occupational therapists, trainees, and physicians all have roles they can play in communicating and ensuring high-value care for patients.
Oftentimes, simply asking ourselves (and each other) “does this add value to this patient’s care by improving outcomes and reducing costs?” can serve as the anchor for these conversations.
Let’s go back to the example of rounds. Patient rounds should be interprofessional and should be structured to ensure value. Various members may include such as the nurse, the case manager or social worker, a clinical pharmacist, medical students, interns, senior residents, and the attending. These interprofessional team members conduct rounds with a core set of principles to guide the process:
Rounds should include various members of the interprofessional team
Rounds should be efficient for the entire team
Patients should be given the opportunity and encouraged to ask questions and ask for clarification, and
Interprofessional teams should ensure high quality care (maximizing the positive) and highly safe care (minimizing the negative).1
As clinicians, we each come to the point-of-care with unique knowledge, skills, and viewpoints. For example, in the hospital, the bedside nurse has often spent many more hours with the patient than the physician team has. This nurse likely has many insights into the patient’s personality, goals, condition and progress that could help inform a thoughtful individualized treatment plan. By communicating this with the entire interprofessional team, we can often come up with a high-value plan of care.
Costs of Care Video Module
Teamwork Time: Having Value Conversations with Inter-professional Team Members
Costly Conversations: Having Value Conversations with Supervisors and Consultants
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1-O’Leary KJ, Buck R, Fligiel HM, et al. Structured interdisciplinary rounds in a medical teaching unit: improving patient safety. Arch Intern Med. 2011;171(7):678-684. doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2011.128